VIH: avances, retos y tratamientos innovadores, impacto en grupos vulnerables

HIV: Advances, Challenges, and Innovative Treatments, Impact on Vulnerable Groups

Abstract

HIV has been a virus that has been under investigation for many years, yet its total elimination remains a major challenge. This literature review analyzes the advances, challenges, perspectives on therapeutic approaches and the experiences of vulnerable groups in the search for a cure for HIV, focusing on therapies such as monoclonal antibodies and CAR-T cell therapy. At the same time, obstacles to the development of a cure, such as the genetic diversity of the virus, the formation of latent viral reservoirs, are discussed. However, the lack of resistance to treatment has proven to be the most relevant factor, which is why early intervention by health care personnel is important. In addition, social and economic barriers to patient access to care and adherence to treatment, such as discrimination and stigma, are discussed. Emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis, in order to improve adherence to treatment and reduce the costs associated with this disease, both in the short and long term.