Abstract
The international labor organization (ILO) registers that there are more than 160 million workers who suffer from Occupational Diseases (OS) each year and of these, around 2.78 million die from these causes; this organization also indicates that every day 20 people in the world die from occupational accidents, which is why work constitutes a risk to people's health and that is why occupational medicine and safety at work arise to prevent diseases related to the activity, the environment and the conditions in which the work is carried out and these lead to serious repercussions on the physical, emotional and mental health of the workers. Occupational diseases are caused by various causes and these etiologies are classified depending on the elements that can cause them, such as chemical, biological or physical factors; All these factors can cause from slight injuries such as dermatitis, allergies, chronic diseases, radiation exposure to malignant tumors.
References
Guseva Canu I, François M, Graczyk H, Vernez D. Healthy worker, healthy citizen: the place of occupational health within public health research in Switzerland. Int J Public Health. 2020;65(1):111-20.
Gehanno J-F, Postel A, Schuers M, Rollin L. Trends and topics in occupational diseases over the last 60 years from PubMed. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2018;44(6):670-7.
De Souza Souza R, Antunes Cortez E, Gomes do Carmo T, Santana RF. Enfermedades profesionales de los trabajadores de limpieza en los hospitales: propuesta educativa para minimizar la exposición. E Global. 2016;15(2):522.
Gómez García AR, Algora Buena fé AF, Suasnavas Bermúdez PR, Silva Peñaherrera M giovanny, Vilaret Serpa A. Notificación de Accidentes de Trabajo y Posibles Enfermedades Profesionales en Ecuador, 2010-2015. Cienc Trab. 2016;18(57):166-72.
Navarro Torres P, Peña Ortiz M. La percepción y comunicación del riesgo en trabajadores de una empresa del corredor industrial El Salto, Jalisco, México. Rev Sal Jal. 2018;5(1).
Ministerio de Salud Pública. Política Nacional de Salud en el Trabajo 2019 - 2025 [Internet]. Quito: Dirección Nacional de Ambiente y Salud; 2019 [citado 27 de junio de 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.salud.gob.ec/wp- content/uploads/2019/10/MANUAL-DE- POLITICAS-final.pdf
Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo. Límites de exposición profesional en España 2016. Madrid: INSHT; 2016.
Cegolon L, Lange JH, Mastrangelo G. The Primary Care Practitioner and the diagnosis of occupational diseases. BMC Public Health. diciembre de 2010;10(1):405.
Reverso-Meinietti J, Vandenbos F, Risso K, Coyne J, Leroy S, Padovani B, et al. Talcose intravasculaire pulmonaire : à propos d’un cas. Rev Médecine Interne. agosto de 2018;39(8):658-60.
Frye BC, Quartucci C, Rakete S, Grubanovic A, Höhne K, Mangold F, et al. A Cluster of Beryllium Sensitization Traced to the Presence of Beryllium in Concrete Dust. Chest. marzo de 2021;159(3):1084-93.
Miyazaki Y, Tsutsui T, Inase N. Treatment and monitoring of hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. septiembre de 2016;12(9):953-62.
Jiménez CT. Criterios metodológicos para el diagnóstico de la bisinosis. :4.
Gardner M, Reed S, Davidson M. Assessment of Worker Exposure to Occupational Organic Dust in a Hemp Processing Facility. Ann Work Expo Health. 6 de agosto de 2020;64(7):745-53.
Tomášková H, Šplíchalová A, Šlachtová H, Urban P, Hajduková Z, Landecká I, et al. Mortality in Miners with Coal-Workers’ Pneumoconiosis in the Czech Republic in the Period 1992–2013. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 7 de marzo de 2017;14(3):269.
Nett RJ, Harvey RR, Cummings KJ. Occupational Bronchiolitis. Clin Chest Med. diciembre de 2020;41(4):661-86.
Fuller-Thomson E, Chisholm RS, Brennenstuhl S. COPD in a Population-Based Sample of Never-Smokers: Interactions among Sex, Gender, and Race. Int J Chronic Dis. 2016;2016:5862026.
Macías MH. La prevención en el asma ocupacional. http://revista.seaic.org/julio97/revision.pdf [consultado 31 julio 2021]
Partanem T, Monge P, Wesseling C. Causas y prevención del cáncer ocupacional. Programa Salud y Trabajo en América Central, Instituto Regional de Estudios en Sustancias Tóxicas, Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica. 2017
Cakiroglu E, Senturk S. Genomics and Functional Genomics of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. Int J Mol Sci. 1 de septiembre de 2020;21(17):6342.
Markowitz SB, Dickens B. Screening for Occupational Lung Cancer. Clin Chest Med. diciembre de 2020;41(4):723-37.
Sheppard A, Ralli M, Gilardi A, Salvi R. Occupational Noise: Auditory and Non-Auditory Consequences. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(23):8963.
Bielefeld EC, Harrison RT, Riley DeBacker J. Pharmaceutical otoprotection strategies to prevent impulse noise-induced hearing loss. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 2019;146(5):3790-9.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Sordera y pérdida de la audición [Internet]. 2021. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness- and-hearing-loss
Lampel HP, Powell HB. Occupational and Hand Dermatitis: a Practical Approach. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2019;56(1):60–71.
Chu C, Marks JG, Flamm A. Occupational Contact Dermatitis: Common Occupational Allergens. Dermatol Clin. 2020;38(3):339–49.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Virgen Espinosa-Rosales, Carmen Sonia Piorno-Almeida, Mónica Isabel García-Álvarez, Marian Andreina Jiménez-Molina, María Gracia Cordero Molina