Gingival disease during pregnancy in a Health Unit in Ecuador

Abstract

Background: The motivation for this research arises from the need to address the effects of gingival disease in pregnant women, given the gaps in the scientific literature on the matter. Objective: to analyze the behavior of gingival disease during pregnancy in a health unit in Ecuador. Methodology: A cross-sectional quantitative and descriptive methodological approach was used to carry out this study. Information was collected through validated anonymous surveys, thus allowing an adequate understanding of the results. Results: it was found that gingival disease is a common concern among pregnant women treated at the study health unit. Significant risk factors, such as hormonal changes and vomiting, have been identified that contribute to the development of gingivitis during pregnancy. Conclusions: These findings support the importance of addressing oral health during pregnancy and highlight the need for preventive and educational interventions targeting pregnant women. The relevance of including dental care as an integral part of prenatal care is highlighted to promote maternal-fetal well-being.