Palabras clave
métodos
diagnóstico
odontología pediátrica
Cómo citar
Resumen
Objetivos: El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue establecer cuál es el mejor método de diagnóstico para caries interproximal en niños, mediante la evaluación de parámetros como la sensibilidad y especificidad de los mismos. Materiales y métodos: La metodología aplicada fue una revisión bibliográfica de estudios y documentos como revisiones sistemáticas, artículos originales, revisiones bibliográficas y artículos de casos y controles; para lo cual se realizó la búsqueda en las bases de datos de Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Ebscohost, Scielo y Google Académico. Resultados: Se encontraron 172 referencias de interés, sin embargo, finalmente estuvieron incluidas 68, las cuales cumplían con todos los criterios de inclusión. Al evaluar los parámetros de sensibilidad y especificidad, el examen clínico visual presentó valores numéricos de 0.95 y 1 respectivamente, los cuales superaron los valores presentados por los métodos diagnósticos: radiografía de aleta de mordida, fluorescencia láser (Diagnodent) y Transiluminación de Imágenes con infrarrojo cercano (Diagnocam) Conclusiones: De los cuatro métodos más utilizados para evaluar caries interproximal en niños se determinó que el mejor método es el examen clínico visual, al cual se le adiciona el uso de las ligas separadoras ortodónticas, pues estas permiten lograr una mejor visibilidad en estas áreas de difícil acceso. Por lo cual este método resulta suficiente para evaluar caries interproximal.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2022 Estefanía Sanmartín-Rodríguez, Paola Ordoñez, Priscilla Medina-Sotomayor, Sebastián López-Ochoa, Camila Vasquez-Ávila